Seeing Isn't Believing

How AI-generated images are reshaping public trust in vaccines and health, and what communities can do about it.

Dr Sam Martin is a digital sociologist and UKRI Smart Data Research Fellow at Manchester Metropolitan University. Her work investigates how AI-generated visual misinformation shapes public conversations about vaccines and health, and how communities can build resilience against it.

The fellowship develops Synthetic-media Discourse Analysis (SDA):
a methodology that pairs AI-assisted detection of synthetic media
(AI-generated images and video) with human-led qualitative discourse analysis and community-participatory methods. Its open-source tool, SDA Vision, calibrates how synthetic an image appears and explains the signals behind that judgement, keeping interpretation with the researcher and the public rather than returning a black-box score.

The research tracks how AI-generated imagery enters, spreads and disrupts health conversations across major social platforms, and works directly with affected communities through workshops, co-produced literacy resources and public dialogue.

Funded by ESRC through Smart Data Research UK, 2026-2027.

TikTok AI Twitter/X BlueSky AI Instagram AI Facebook YouTube is this real? AI generated! looks fake 2.4k SDA Synthetic-media Discourse Analysis AUTHENTIC Genuine visual discourse SYNTHETIC AI-generated imagery discourse

Smart Data Research UK Fellow: Manchester Metropolitan (Funded by: ESRC/UKRI) | Senior Research Fellow: University of Oxford | Honorary Fellow: UCL RREAL Lab

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